English Imperatives
Imperatives are an essential part of English grammar. They are used to give commands, instructions, advice or requests. Imperative sentences tell someone what to do and are very common in both spoken and written English.
Imperatives are easy to use and help to keep your communication clear. You’ll find them useful when you’re giving directions, asking for help or sharing advice.
Once you know the basics, you’ll spot them everywhere! Read on for some simple examples, exercises and tips on how to use imperatives in English.
What is an Imperative?
An imperative is a type of sentence that gives a direct command or instruction. Imperatives are usually short and direct. The subject of the sentence (you) is understood automatically, so we do not usually say it as part of the sentence.
Examples of imperatives:
Sit down.
Be quiet, please.
Turn off the light.
Enjoy today. (See the image at the top of this page!)
Hurry up.
Imperatives can be used to give orders, offer advice, make requests or give directions.
How to Form Imperatives
Positive Imperatives
To form a positive imperative, we use the base form of the verb (the infinitive without “to”).
Examples:
Take your time.
Open the window.
Negative Imperatives
To tell someone not to do something, we add “don’t” before the base form of the verb.
Examples:
Don’t run.
Don’t forget your book.
Imperatives with “Let’s”
When suggesting something to do together, we use “Let’s” + verb.
Examples:
Let’s go for a walk.
Let’s start the lesson.
Let’s not waste time.
Let’s eat here. (Useful when choosing a restaurant)
Polite Imperatives
We often make imperatives sound more polite by adding “please” or using softening words like “just”.
Examples:
Please sit down.
Could you close the door, please?
Just wait here for a moment.
Politeness is important, especially when making requests rather than giving orders.
Common Uses of Imperatives
Instructions:
Mix the ingredients together. (You’ll see this in a recipe book.)
Insert your card. (Often found on instructions when paying for something by bank card.)
Write your name at the top of the page. (You may find this on an test paper.)
Advice:
Be patient.
Drink plenty of water.
Take regular breaks while you study.
Warnings:
Watch out!
Don’t touch!
Mind your head! (Often found as a notice in a building near a low doorway.)
Requests:
Please help me with this task.
Show me your passport, please.
Please pass me the salt.
Grammar Tips for Imperatives
Imperatives do not usually have a subject because “you” is understood.
Imperatives use the base form of the verb: Come here. (Not: “To come” or “Comes”)
Negative imperatives always start with “don’t” (e.g: Don’t be late.)
Quick Practice – Gap Fill Challenge
Fill in the gaps with the correct imperative form:
- (you) ___ (sit) down.
- (you) ___ (not make) noise.
- (we) ___ (go) outside.
- (you) ___ (please help) me.
- (you) ___ (listen) carefully.
(Answers: 1. Sit down. 2. Don’t make noise. 3. Let’s go outside. 4. Please help me. 5. Listen carefully.)
Imperatives are simple but powerful tools in English. Mastering them will help you give clear instructions, make polite requests, and communicate more effectively.
Looking to deepen your grammar knowledge? Check out our other grammar guides to build your skills step by step!